Wednesday, September 25, 2019

What is internet connection / Internet and Networking

What is internet connection 
               Computers are interconnected using many kinds of electronic transport media,  including optical fiber,  telephone lines,  satellite systems and local area networks.  Practically any kind of computer or operating system can be connected to internet. The communication with internet is usually implemented using international standards collectively called TCP\IP protocol.  The protocols are implemented in software running on the connected computer.  Most computers connected on the internet are called hosts.  Computers that route data to other computers are called router.  Networks and computers that are part of global internet possess unique registered addresses and obtain access from internet service provider.
There are four ways to connect to the public internet by host,  network,  and terminal or gateway access.  Host access is usually with done either with local area network or with the use of telephone lines and modems combined with internet software on a personal computer.  Host access allows the attached computer to fully interact with any other attached computer.  Limited only by bandwidth of the connection and the capability of the computer.  Network access is similar to host access , but it is usually done via a leased telephone line that connects to a local or wide area network.  All the attached computers can become internet hosts. The terminal access is usually done via telephone lines and modems combined with terminal emulation software on a personal computer.  It allows interaction with another computer that is an internet hosts.  Gateway access is similar to terminal access but is provided via on line or similar proprietary service, or other network such as Bitnet, Fidonets. Etc 

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